Risks
General Risks. There is no assurance that the Fund will meet its investment objective; investors may lose money by investing in the Fund. As with all mutual funds, an investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. When you sell your Fund shares, they may be worth less than what you paid for them because the value of the Fund’s investments will fluctuate reflecting day-to-day changes in market conditions, interest rates and numerous other factors.
Market Risk. Prices of equity securities generally fluctuate more than those of other securities, such as debt securities. Market risk, the risk that prices of securities will decrease because of the interplay of market forces, may affect a single issuer, industry or sector of the economy or may affect the market as a whole. The Fund may experience a substantial or complete loss on an individual stock.
Value Style Risk. Over time, a value investing style may go in and out of favor, causing the Fund to sometime underperform other equity funds that use different investing styles. The value approach to investing involves the risk that value stocks may remain undervalued. Value stocks as a group may underperform the overall equity market for a long period of time, while the market concentrates on “growth” stocks.
Non-Diversified Portfolio Risk. The Fund is “non-diversified,” meaning that it invests its assets in a smaller number of companies than many other funds. As a result, your investment in the Fund has the risk that changes in the value of a single security may have a significant effect on the Fund’s net asset value (NAV). Lack of broad diversification also may cause the Fund to be more susceptible to economic, political or regulatory events than a diversified fund.
Special Situations Risk. Investments in companies involved in special situations, such as reorganizations or restructurings, may involve greater risks when compared to the Fund’s other strategies due to a variety of factors. A reorganization or other restructuring pending at the time the Fund invests in a security may not be completed on the terms or within the time frame contemplated, resulting in losses to the Fund. Reorganizations and restructurings that result from actual or potential bankruptcies carry additional risk and the securities of such companies involved in these types of activities are generally more likely to lose value than the securities of more financially stable companies. Additionally, investments in securities of companies being restructured involve special risks, including difficulty in obtaining information as to the financial condition of such issuers, the possibility that the issuer’s management may be addressing a type of situation with which it has little experience, and the fact that the market prices of such securities are subject to above-average price volatility. Furthermore, failure to anticipate changes in the circumstances affecting these types of investments may result in permanent loss of capital, where the Fund may be unable to recoup some or all of its investment.
Foreign Securities Risk. The Fund has the ability to invest in foreign securities, and, from time to time, a significant percentage of the Fund’s assets may be composed of foreign investments.
Securities of foreign issuers, foreign currencies, and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may involve significant additional risk. These risks can include political and economic instability, foreign taxation, different or lower standards in accounting, auditing and financial reporting, less-developed securities regulation and trading systems, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, and the risk that a country may impose controls on the exchange or repatriation of foreign currency, any of which could negatively affect the Fund. Many of these risks are greater when investing in countries with developing economies and securities markets, also known as “emerging markets.” Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable domestic issuers.
Currency Risk. The Fund is subject to currency risk because fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments in foreign securities. An increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to a foreign currency will generally cause the U.S. dollar value of an investment denominated in that currency to decline. Currency risk may be hedged or unhedged, however, currency hedging is not a principal investment strategy of the Fund. Unhedged currency exposure may result in gains or losses as a result of the change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the respective foreign currency.
Interest Rate Risk. Interest rates have an effect on the value of the Fund’s fixed income investments because the value of those investments will vary as interest rates fluctuate. Generally, fixed income securities will decrease in value when interest rates rise and when interest rates decline, the value of fixed income securities can be expected to rise. The longer the effective maturity of the Fund’s securities, the more sensitive the Funds will be to interest rate changes. (As a general rule, a 1% rise in interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration). Duration is a measure of the average life of a fixed-income security that was developed as a more precise alternative to the concepts of “term to maturity” or “average dollar weighted maturity” as measures of “volatility” or “risk” associated with changes in interest rates.
Credit Risk. The Fund’s fixed income investments are subject to credit risk. The value of a debt instrument depends, in part, on the issuer’s or borrower’s credit quality or ability to pay principal and interest when due. The value of a debt instrument is likely to fall if an issuer or borrower defaults on its obligation to pay principal or interest or if the instrument’s credit rating is downgraded by a credit rating agency. The value of a debt instrument can also decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer or borrower, changes in specific market, economic, industry, political, and regulatory conditions that affect a particular type of instrument, issuer, or borrower, and changes in general market, economic, political, and regulatory conditions. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of a debt instrument. For certain types of instruments the value of the instrument depends in part on the credit quality of the counterparty to the transaction. For other types of debt instruments, including collateralized instruments, the price of the debt instrument also depends on the credit quality and adequacy of the underlying assets or collateral. Enforcing rights against the underlying assets or collateral may be difficult, or the underlying assets or collateral may be insufficient, if the issuer defaults. Lower quality debt instruments and certain unrated debt instruments can involve a substantially greater risk of default or can already be in default, and their values can decline significantly over short periods of time. Lower quality debt instruments are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and principal. Lower quality debt instruments tend to be more sensitive to adverse news about the issuer, or the market or economy in general, than higher quality debt instruments. The market for lower quality debt instruments and certain unrated debt instruments can be less liquid, especially during periods of recession or general market decline. The Fund does not rely on third party credit ratings to select its investments.
Small to Medium Capitalization Risk. The Fund has the ability to invest in securities of companies with small to medium market capitalizations. Such companies may be engaged in business within a narrow geographic region, be less well known to the investment community and have more volatile share prices. Also, companies with smaller market capitalizations often lack management depth, have narrower market penetrations, less diverse product lines and fewer resources than larger companies. Moreover, the securities of such companies often have less market liquidity and as a result, their stock prices often react more strongly to changes in the marketplace.
Micro-Cap Company Risk. Micro-cap stocks involve substantially greater risks of loss and price fluctuations because their earnings and revenues tend to be less predictable (and some companies may be experiencing significant losses), and their share prices tend to be more volatile and their markets less liquid than companies with larger market capitalizations. Micro-cap companies may be newly formed or in the early stages of development, with limited product lines, markets or financial resources and may lack management depth. In addition, there may be less public information available about these companies. The shares of micro-cap companies tend to trade less frequently than those of larger, more established companies, which can adversely affect the pricing of these securities and the future ability to sell these securities. Also, it may take a long time before the Fund realizes a gain, if any, on an investment in a micro-cap company.
High Yield or “Junk” Securities Risk. Investments in fixed-income securities that are rated below investment grade by one or more NRSROs (“high yield securities” also known as “junk securities”) may be subject to greater risk of loss of principal and interest than investments in higher-rated fixed-income securities. High yield securities are also generally considered to be subject to greater market risk than higher-rated securities. The capacity of issuers of high yield securities to pay interest and repay principal is more likely to weaken than is that of issuers of higher-rated securities in times of deteriorating economic conditions or rising interest rates. In addition, high yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than higher-rated securities. The market for high yield securities may be less liquid than the market for higher-rated securities. This can adversely affect the Fund’s ability to buy or sell optimal quantities of high yield securities at desired prices.
Management Risk. Acting as investment adviser to the Fund, or any registered mutual fund, is a new position for the Adviser, and the Fund has no operating history. Performance of individual securities can vary widely. The investment decisions of the Adviser may cause the Fund to underperform benchmark indices. The Fund may also underperform other mutual funds with similar investment strategies. The Adviser may be incorrect in an assessment of a particular industry or company, or the investment adviser may not buy chosen securities at the lowest possible prices or sell securities at the highest possible prices. As with any mutual fund investment, there can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goals.
New Fund Risk. The Fund is newly formed and therefore has no performance history for investors to evaluate. In addition, certain types of transactions may have a disproportionate impact on the Fund’s performance due to the Fund’s small size. The Fund may also not grow to an economically viable size and thus may be liquidated at a time that is not beneficial for all of its shareholders


